The Technical Field "限界" had 217 patent application filings in the most recent period (2023-01-01 to 2023-04-30). This is a significantly decreased of -171 filings (-44.1%) over 388 they had in the same period of the previous year (2022-01-01 to 2022-04-30). This report also includes technical terms related to " 限度 " in the search set.
The highest number of filings in 2015 with 1,710 cases, and their lowest number in 2023 with 409 cases.
The mean of the number of filings over the last 5 years (2019 to 2024, 5,434 cases in total) is 906, and the median is 1,120. The coefficient of variation (standard deviation/mean) is 0.5, and there have been big fluctuations in the number of filings from year to year.
Index | Value |
---|---|
Average | 906 patents |
Std Dev | 497 |
COV | 0.5 |
Year | Cases | YOY |
---|---|---|
2023 year | 409 cases | -61.5 % |
2022 year | 1,062 cases | -9.92 % |
2021 year | 1,179 cases | -6.58 % |
This report provides the latest patent analysis information (the IP landscape, including a patent map) on the patent search results of the JP patent database for 限界 for the period of the last 10 years (2015-01-01 to 2024-12-31). You can compare the information in this report with the trends in your competitors’ patent filings and technologies, and use it to search for important patents.
This service provides, free of charge, a patent analysis report based on the latest patent data (Japanese, U.S., European, and PCT application publications) for use in patent searches, patent analysis, and IP landscaping. The service is offered by "Patent Integration" a firm specializing in patent search/patent analysis.
This report includes basic information to help you understand the IP strategy and management of 限界, such as changes in the number of patents/patent applications they have filed, comparisons of the numbers of patents/patent applications filed by their peers and competitors, their top coapplicants (joint research partners, alliance partners), and their most important patents. It can be used in various intellectual property business operations such as IP landscaping, patent search/patent analysis, preparation of intellectual property business evaluation reports, selection of M&A candidates, and selection of alliance partners.
He is a patent attorney at a patent office. He specializes in invention counseling, patent filing, and intellectual property strategies for start-up companies and new businesses in the fields of software, information technology and artificial intelligence. He runs a patent course for beginners on Udemy, an online course provider.
After studying physics at the University of Tokyo as a doctoral student, he was engaged in intellectual property analysis and technology trend research as an in-house patent attorney at a precision equipment manufacturer and at Toyota Central R&D Labs. Inc..
The concept of the "IP landscape" (IPL) has been attracting attention recently.
An IP landscape is not limited to patent information, but also integrates and analyzes business information (e.g., non-patent information such as papers, news releases, stock information, and market information). Intellectual-property-based business management is realized through the analysis of intellectual property information applied to the formulation of management strategies and business strategies. This is a comprehensive approach that includes but not limited to planning of open and closed strategies, selecting M&A candidates, searching for alliance partners, and formulating intellectual property strategies, through the exploitation of intellectual property information.
IP landscaping usually includes patent search and patent analysis. In patent search and patent analysis, it is important to grasp the market position of each company and the overall technological trends and development trends for each technology. More specifically, it is important to understand what intellectual property your own company and other companies hold, what the strengths and weaknesses of other companies are, and how other companies are trying to exploit their intellectual property. In other words, it is important to understand both the business strategy and the intellectual property strategy of each company.
After reading this search report, you may be interested in more detailed patent searches and patent analysis. We offer a service called Patent Integration, which is an integrated patent search and patent analysis service. With reasonable pricing and a simple user interface such that even beginners can quickly search for and analyze patent information by company or technology from a web browser, please consider using it for detailed patent searches, patent analysis, and IP landscaping.
Patent Integration has a patent-landscaping function that can visually represent a set of tens of thousands of patents/patent applications. This allows you to convincingly show the technical positions of your company and its competitors to your management and business strategists in order to formulate management strategies and business strategies.
The changes in the number of patent filings of 限界 over the last 20 years (JP) are shown below.
The change in the number of patents/patent applications is the most basic index in patent analysis. By examining the change in the number of patents/patent applications, you can see the status of technological development and R&D focus for each company or technology. It should be noted that since there is a one and a half year lag between the filing and the laying open of patent applications, it is not possible to analyze the situation more recently than one and half years prior to the present.
In this report, you can only see the change in the number of patents/patent applications by company or technology, whereas Patent Integration allows you to quickly compare the number of patent applications with your competitors in each technical field by cross-referencing with other keywords and patent classifications.
This patent analysis report was created for a patent search set of 11,975 cases retrieved by applying the following search formula and analysis period to the following patent database. Patent information such as a patent analysis result, a patent map, and a patent landscape can be freely used for patent searches, analysis, and work on intellectual property strategies, including IP landscaping.
The number of patents and changes in the number of patents of other companies (competitors) in the same industry as 限界 are shown below.
Comparison of changes in the number of patents with peers and competitors is an important analytical index for understanding the intellectual property strategies of each company. By checking the transition of the number of patents for each company / competitor, you can check the status of focus on technology development and R&D for each company / technology.
It should be noted that patents have a time lag of one and a half years from filing to publication, so it is not possible to analyze the situation more recent than one and a half years.
If you want to find out more information, " Patent Integration , You can compare the number of patent applications with competitors in each technical field in a short time by multiplying with other keywords and patent classifications.Please use it for more detailed patent information analysis such as selection of M&A candidate destinations and alliance destinations.
Comparing the number of applications of each company, トヨタ自動車株式会社 has the highest number of joint applications in the last in the last 3 years (2023 to 2025) with 12 cases, followed by 日産自動車株式会社 with 7 cases.
Comparing the number of applications of each company, トヨタ自動車株式会社 has the highest number of joint applications in the last for the target period (2015 to 2025) with 297 cases, followed by 株式会社デンソー with 179 cases.
Name | Cases |
---|---|
トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 297 cases |
株式会社デンソー | 179 cases |
三菱電機株式会社 | 166 cases |
キヤノン株式会社 | 151 cases |
株式会社三共 | 96 cases |
株式会社日立製作所 | 89 cases |
日産自動車株式会社 | 87 cases |
株式会社東芝 | 83 cases |
株式会社リコー | 58 cases |
富士通株式会社 | 43 cases |
パナソニックホールディングス株式会社 | 7 cases |
Below is a patent map showing changes in the number of applications for JP patents of 11 companies in the same industry over the past 20 years.
The number of patents and changes in the number of patents of other companies (competitors) in the same industry as 限界 are shown below.
Comparison of changes in the number of patents with peers and competitors is an important analytical index for understanding the intellectual property strategies of each company. By checking the transition of the number of patents for each company / competitor, you can check the status of focus on technology development and R&D for each company / technology.
It should be noted that patents have a time lag of one and a half years from filing to publication, so it is not possible to analyze the situation more recent than one and a half years.
If you want to find out more information, " Patent Integration , You can compare the number of patent applications with competitors in each technical field in a short time by multiplying with other keywords and patent classifications.Please use it for more detailed patent information analysis such as selection of M&A candidate destinations and alliance destinations.
Among the top coapplicants, トヨタ自動車株式会社 has the highest number of joint applications in the last in the last 3 years (2023 to 2025) with 12 cases, followed by 日産自動車株式会社 with 7 cases.
Among the top coapplicants, トヨタ自動車株式会社 has the highest number of joint applications in the last for the target period (2015 to 2025) with 297 cases, followed by 三菱電機株式会社 with 166 cases.
Name | Cases |
---|---|
トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 297 cases |
三菱電機株式会社 | 166 cases |
キヤノン株式会社 | 151 cases |
株式会社日立製作所 | 89 cases |
日産自動車株式会社 | 87 cases |
株式会社東芝 | 83 cases |
パナソニックホールディングス株式会社 | 7 cases |
Below is a ranking of the number of JP patent applications by 限界’s top 7 coapplicants over the last 20 years.
Below is a patent map showing the changes in the numbers of JP patent filings by 限界’s top 7 coapplicants over the last 20 years.
限界 filed 297 joint applications with トヨタ自動車株式会社 for the analysis period (2015 to 2025).
The mean of the number of filings over the last 5 years (2019 to 2024, 136 cases in total) is 22.7, and the median is 26.5. The coefficient of variation (standard deviation/mean) is 0.6, and there have been big fluctuations in the number of filings from year to year.
The number of filings has been decreasing for the last 3 years (2021 to 2024). The highest number of filings in 2015 with 46 cases, and their lowest number in 2023 with 12 cases.
Index | Value |
---|---|
Average | 22.7 patents |
Std Dev | 13.0 |
COV | 0.6 |
Year | Cases | YOY |
---|---|---|
2023 year | 12 cases | -66.7 % |
2022 year | 36 cases | +20.00 % |
2021 year | 30 cases | -14.29 % |
限界 filed 89 joint applications with 株式会社日立製作所 for the analysis period (2015 to 2025).
The mean of the number of filings over the last 5 years (2019 to 2024, 52 cases in total) is 8.7, and the median is 8.0. The coefficient of variation (standard deviation/mean) is 0.7, and there have been relatively large fluctuations in the number of filings from year to year.
The number of filings has been decreasing for the last 3 years (2021 to 2024). The highest number of filings in 2019 with 19 cases, and their lowest number in 2021 with 5 cases.
Index | Value |
---|---|
Average | 8.7 patents |
Std Dev | 6.0 |
COV | 0.7 |
Year | Cases | YOY |
---|---|---|
2023 year | 6 cases | -40.0 % |
2022 year | 10 cases | +100 % |
2021 year | 5 cases | -58.3 % |
限界 filed 83 joint applications with 株式会社東芝 for the analysis period (2015 to 2025).
The mean of the number of filings over the last 5 years (2019 to 2024, 30 cases in total) is 5.0, and the median is 5.0. The coefficient of variation (standard deviation/mean) is 0.7, and there have been relatively large fluctuations in the number of filings from year to year.
The number of filings has been decreasing for the last 3 years (2021 to 2024). The highest number of filings in 2017 with 23 cases, and their lowest number in 2023 with 2 cases.
Index | Value |
---|---|
Average | 5.0 patents |
Std Dev | 3.6 |
COV | 0.7 |
Year | Cases | YOY |
---|---|---|
2023 year | 2 cases | -75.0 % |
2022 year | 8 cases | +167 % |
2021 year | 3 cases | -57.1 % |
限界 filed 7 joint applications with パナソニックホールディングス株式会社 for the analysis period (2015 to 2025).
The mean of the number of filings over the last 5 years (2019 to 2024, 4 cases in total) is 0.7, and the median is 0.5. The coefficient of variation (standard deviation/mean) is 1.1, and there have been very big fluctuations in the number of filings from year to year.
The highest number of filings in 2017 with 3 cases, and their lowest number in 2023 with 0 cases.
Index | Value |
---|---|
Average | 0.7 patents |
Std Dev | 0.7 |
COV | 1.1 |
Year | Cases | YOY |
---|---|---|
2021 year | 1 cases | 0 |
2020 year | 1 cases | -50.0 % |
2019 year | 2 cases | - |
限界 filed 87 joint applications with 日産自動車株式会社 for the analysis period (2015 to 2025).
The mean of the number of filings over the last 5 years (2019 to 2024, 49 cases in total) is 8.2, and the median is 6.5. The coefficient of variation (standard deviation/mean) is 0.8, and there have been relatively large fluctuations in the number of filings from year to year.
The number of filings has been decreasing for the last 3 years (2021 to 2024). The highest number of filings in 2019 with 18 cases, and their lowest number in 2022 with 3 cases.
Index | Value |
---|---|
Average | 8.2 patents |
Std Dev | 6.4 |
COV | 0.8 |
Year | Cases | YOY |
---|---|---|
2023 year | 7 cases | +133 % |
2022 year | 3 cases | -80.0 % |
2021 year | 15 cases | +150 % |
The following shows JP patents held by 限界 that have had an invalidation trial against them demanded or an opposition filed against them by a third party, and 限界’s JP patents/patent applications of high importance cited by Examiners in patent examination processes.
By noting the most important patents, you can obtain knowledge of the competitive business environment in which 限界 is placed (e.g., whether it is a fiercely competitive environment or an oligopolistic market and the like). In general, it can be understood that a company with a large number of demands for invalidation trials is developing their business in a business environment where IP disputes are common.
If you want to search for more detailed information, you can use Patent Integration to retrieve and download by company cited patents/patent applications or patents undergoing invalidation trials. You can quickly extract important patents from a patent set that includes multiple competitors by cross-referencing with other keywords and patent classifications. Please consider using it for searches for important patents/patent applications.
In the last 3 years (2022-01-01 ~ 2024-12-31), there were 1 patents Invalidation Trial from third parties. The average number of Invalidation Trial is 2.0 times. The most recently Invalidation Trial patent is 特許5192595 "特定加熱食肉製品、特定加熱食肉製品の製造方法及び特定加熱食肉製品の保存方法" (Invalidation Trial day 2023-01-17) .
- | No. | Title | Invalidation Trial days |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 特許5192595 | 特定加熱食肉製品、特定加熱食肉製品の製造方法及び特定加熱食肉製品の保存方法 | 2023-01-17 |
Of the patent applications filed in the last 10 years (2015-01-01 to 2024-12-31), 1 patents/patent applications were invalidation trial more than once in the examination process of other patent applications. The mean of the number of invalidation trial is 1.0. The most invalidation trial patent is 特許6291518 "流体圧シリンダ及びクランプ装置" (1 times) .
- | No. | Title | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 特許6291518 | 流体圧シリンダ及びクランプ装置 | 1 times |
In the last 3 years (2022-01-01 ~ 2024-12-31), there were 10 patents Opposition from third parties. The average number of Opposition is 1.0 times. The most recently Opposition patent is 特許7341475 "ゲームシステム、それに用いるコンピュータプログラム、及び制御方法" (Opposition day 2024-03-11) , next is 特許7294803 "ストレッチ布帛およびその繊維製品" (Opposition day 2023-12-18) .
- | No. | Title | Opposition days |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 特許7341475 | ゲームシステム、それに用いるコンピュータプログラム、及び制御方法 | 2024-03-11 |
2 | 特許7294803 | ストレッチ布帛およびその繊維製品 | 2023-12-18 |
3 | 特許7270419 | 高温高サイクル疲労特性に優れたオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板およびその製造方法ならびに排気部品 | 2023-11-06 |
4 | 特許7216010 | 耐火部材 | 2023-06-30 |
5 | 特許7057733 | ロック機構付き安全スイッチ | 2022-10-20 |
6 | 特許6992981 | 地盤注入工法並びに注入材 | 2022-08-03 |
7 | 特許7051188 | パルス電界を使用した細胞の細胞内効果の選択的調節 | 2022-07-04 |
8 | 特許6987128 | ディーゼルエンジン用燃料油の浄化の方法 | 2022-06-22 |
9 | 特許6928478 | 遊技機 | 2022-02-24 |
10 | 特許6912629 | 電子線照射装置及び電子線照射装置の製造方法 | 2022-01-14 |
In the last 3 years (2022-01-01 ~ 2024-12-31), there were 39 patents Protest from third parties. The average number of Protest is 1.4 times. The most recently Protest patent is 特開2023-059726 "レトルト食品包装容器用シーラントフィルム" (Protest day 2024-12-12) , next is 特表2024-529531 "モノポーラプレートの接着結合による黒鉛バイポーラプレートの製造方法、並びにモノポーラプレートを備えるバイポーラプレート及び燃料電池セル又はレドックスフロー電池" (Protest day 2024-11-26) .
- | No. | Title | Protest days |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 特開2023-059726 | レトルト食品包装容器用シーラントフィルム | 2024-12-12 |
2 | 特表2024-529531 | モノポーラプレートの接着結合による黒鉛バイポーラプレートの製造方法、並びにモノポーラプレートを備えるバイポーラプレート及び燃料電池セル又はレドックスフロー電池 | 2024-11-26 |
3 | 特許7407039 | 混練装置 | 2024-11-18 |
4 | 特開2022-182266 | 有機無機複合ハイドロゲル前駆体液、有機無機複合ハイドロゲル、ハイドロゲル造形物、及びハイドロゲル造形物の製造方法 | 2024-10-09 |
5 | 特許7620460 | 厚鋼板およびその製造方法 | 2024-10-08 |
6 | 特開2022-072960 | 樹脂管用継手付きバルブ及び樹脂管用継手 | 2024-09-27 |
7 | 特開2022-031241 | 振動発生装置 | 2024-09-19 |
8 | 特表2023-530062 | コンクリート粉粒体の処理方法及びプラント | 2024-09-10 |
9 | 特表2024-520187 | トンネル掘進機用の切削ホイール | 2024-09-09 |
10 | 特開2023-168405 | 商品登録装置及びプログラム | 2024-09-06 |
11 | 特開2024-062844 | ブラスト加工装置における集塵機の制御方法及びブラスト加工装置 | 2024-08-27 |
12 | 特許7601043 | 感光性樹脂組成物 | 2024-08-23 |
13 | 特開2020-176626 | 大型エンジンの運転方法及び大型エンジン | 2024-07-02 |
14 | 特開2022-099305 | 電動舶用推進システムおよび制御方法 | 2024-06-21 |
15 | 特開2022-003176 | 伸縮性難燃布帛および繊維製品 | 2024-06-13 |
16 | 特許7505929 | 電力系統管理システム及び方法 | 2024-05-17 |
17 | 特表2023-544838 | 変換機械のための較正システム及び較正方法 | 2024-05-14 |
18 | 特開2021-195681 | 布帛および繊維製品 | 2024-04-03 |
19 | 特開2021-136898 | アルコール発酵醪の管理方法、アルコール発酵醪の管理プログラム、及びアルコール発酵醪の管理装置、並びに酒類の製造方法 | 2024-04-02 |
20 | 特許7611695 | 電動遮蔽装置及びその操作装置 | 2024-03-13 |
Of the patent applications filed in the last 10 years (2015-01-01 to 2024-12-31), 92 patents/patent applications were protest more than once in the examination process of other patent applications. The mean of the number of protest is 1.3. The most protest patent is 特開2022-003176 "伸縮性難燃布帛および繊維製品" (5 times) , and the next most protest patent is 特開2021-195681 "布帛および繊維製品" (4 times) .
- | No. | Title | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 特開2022-003176 | 伸縮性難燃布帛および繊維製品 | 5 times |
2 | 特開2021-195681 | 布帛および繊維製品 | 4 times |
3 | 特許7294803 | ストレッチ布帛およびその繊維製品 | 3 times |
4 | 特許7611695 | 電動遮蔽装置及びその操作装置 | 3 times |
5 | 特許7231522 | 再生高吸水性ポリマーを製造する方法、再生高吸水性ポリマーを用いて高吸水性ポリマーを製造する方法、及び、再生高吸水性ポリマー | 3 times |
In the last 3 years (2022-01-01 ~ 2024-12-31), there were 80 patents Inspection from third parties. The average number of Inspection is 1.3 times. The most recently Inspection patent is 特表2024-529531 "モノポーラプレートの接着結合による黒鉛バイポーラプレートの製造方法、並びにモノポーラプレートを備えるバイポーラプレート及び燃料電池セル又はレドックスフロー電池" (Inspection day 2024-12-05) , next is 特許7620460 "厚鋼板およびその製造方法" (Inspection day 2024-11-01) .
- | No. | Title | Inspection days |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 特表2024-529531 | モノポーラプレートの接着結合による黒鉛バイポーラプレートの製造方法、並びにモノポーラプレートを備えるバイポーラプレート及び燃料電池セル又はレドックスフロー電池 | 2024-12-05 |
2 | 特許7620460 | 厚鋼板およびその製造方法 | 2024-11-01 |
3 | 特開2022-072960 | 樹脂管用継手付きバルブ及び樹脂管用継手 | 2024-10-22 |
4 | 特開2022-182266 | 有機無機複合ハイドロゲル前駆体液、有機無機複合ハイドロゲル、ハイドロゲル造形物、及びハイドロゲル造形物の製造方法 | 2024-10-16 |
5 | 特開2022-031241 | 振動発生装置 | 2024-10-16 |
6 | 特開2023-168405 | 商品登録装置及びプログラム | 2024-10-04 |
7 | 特許7601043 | 感光性樹脂組成物 | 2024-09-27 |
8 | 特開2024-062844 | ブラスト加工装置における集塵機の制御方法及びブラスト加工装置 | 2024-09-17 |
9 | 特許6016285 | 報酬予測計算装置、報酬予測計算サーバー、報酬予測計算プログラム及び報酬予測計算方法 | 2024-09-05 |
10 | 特許5192595 | 特定加熱食肉製品、特定加熱食肉製品の製造方法及び特定加熱食肉製品の保存方法 | 2024-07-31 |
11 | 特開2022-099305 | 電動舶用推進システムおよび制御方法 | 2024-07-24 |
12 | 特開2022-003176 | 伸縮性難燃布帛および繊維製品 | 2024-06-18 |
13 | 特表2023-544838 | 変換機械のための較正システム及び較正方法 | 2024-06-03 |
14 | 特表2022-523794 | 環状ポリリボヌクレオチド及びその医薬組成物 | 2024-05-22 |
15 | 特開2021-136898 | アルコール発酵醪の管理方法、アルコール発酵醪の管理プログラム、及びアルコール発酵醪の管理装置、並びに酒類の製造方法 | 2024-04-25 |
16 | 特表2021-533302 | 真空ポンプ | 2024-04-23 |
17 | 特開2021-195681 | 布帛および繊維製品 | 2024-04-09 |
18 | 特開2024-082245 | 種々の織物生産のためのコンフィギュレーションをコンピュータ支援により適合させる方法 | 2024-03-19 |
19 | 特開2023-142103 | 半導体記憶装置、及び、半導体記憶装置の製造方法 | 2024-03-18 |
20 | 特許7357606 | 臨床試験の需給予測のためのシステムおよび方法 | 2024-03-11 |
Of the patent applications filed in the last 10 years (2015-01-01 to 2024-12-31), 189 patents/patent applications were inspection more than once in the examination process of other patent applications. The mean of the number of inspection is 1.3. The most inspection patent is 特開2022-003176 "伸縮性難燃布帛および繊維製品" (6 times) , and the next most inspection patent is 特開2021-195681 "布帛および繊維製品" (5 times) .
- | No. | Title | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 特開2022-003176 | 伸縮性難燃布帛および繊維製品 | 6 times |
2 | 特開2021-195681 | 布帛および繊維製品 | 5 times |
3 | 特許6619403 | 高圧力安定性、光透過性、および自己修復特性を伴う易滑性表面 | 5 times |
4 | 特許7231522 | 再生高吸水性ポリマーを製造する方法、再生高吸水性ポリマーを用いて高吸水性ポリマーを製造する方法、及び、再生高吸水性ポリマー | 4 times |
5 | 特許6586773 | 成形体 | 3 times |
Of the patent applications filed in the last 10 years (2015-01-01 to 2024-12-31), 2,972 patents/patent applications were cited more than once in the examination process of other patent applications. The mean of the number of cited is 3.2. The most cited patent is 特許6521318 "弾球遊技機" (595 times) , and the next most cited patent is 特許6532090 "電池交換/処置回数の検証" (232 times) .
"Patent Integration Report" is a web service provided by "Patent Integration Co., Ltd." operated by patent attorneys who are experts in intellectual property rights. Based on the latest patent data, this is one of the largest patent report services in Japan that provides information on technology trends in various companies and technology fields.
The purpose of this web service is to make intellectual property information familiar to many people, regardless of whether they have an interest in intellectual property rights, and to make use of it.
We actively provide various types of patent information that can be used in various media articles such as newspapers, magazines, and web media. Please feel free to contact us from "Inquiry form for details on the content of patent information that can be provided, conditions for provision, etc. Please contact us.
All rights related to the data, documents and charts belong to "an integrated patent search/analysis service provider, Patent Integration". Please specify the source “Patent Integration Report, URL: https://patent-i.com/report/en/" when inserting them into in-house materials, external report materials, etc., regardless of whether they are paid or free of charge.
Patent data is obtained by aggregating and analyzing the latest patent data issued by the Patent Offices of respective countries and jurisdictions and by WIPO. Although we take great care in publishing and analyzing the results, we do not guarantee the correctness of the data. We appreciate your understanding.
If you have any concerns about this service, please feel free to contact us.
All rights to the data, documents, figures and tables are reserved by e-Patent. When publishing internal documents, external reports, etc. (whether paid or free of charge), please use the following URL: https://e-patent.co.jp/.
e-Patent will not be liable for any damages or losses arising from the use of the global patent application status, ranking information, or population search formula in the "SDGs Global Company Ranking from a Patent Perspective". Items with ● in front of the target are not supported at this time (judged to be difficult to approach from the patent information analysis).
There is no problem to cite patent application status and ranking information, but please clearly indicate "Source: e-Patent Co.
Credit notation
・MeCab user dictionary for science technology term © National Bioscience Database Center licensed under CC Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International