The Theme Code "汚泥処理技術" had 59 patent application filings in the most recent period (2023-01-01 to 2023-04-30). This is a significantly decreased of -15 filings (-20.3%) over 74 they had in the same period of the previous year (2022-01-01 to 2022-04-30).
The highest number of filings in 2015 with 345 cases, and their lowest number in 2023 with 100 cases.
The mean of the number of filings over the last 5 years (2019 to 2024, 964 cases in total) is 161, and the median is 198. The coefficient of variation (standard deviation/mean) is 0.5, and there have been big fluctuations in the number of filings from year to year.
Index | Value |
---|---|
Average | 161 patents |
Std Dev | 80.6 |
COV | 0.5 |
The number of filings has been decreasing for the last 3 years (2021 to 2024).
Year | Cases | YOY |
---|---|---|
2023 year | 100 cases | -52.2 % |
2022 year | 209 cases | +8.85 % |
2021 year | 192 cases | -5.42 % |
This report provides the latest patent analysis information (the IP landscape, including a patent map) on the patent search results of the JP patent database for 汚泥処理技術[4D059] for the period of the last 10 years (2015-01-01 to 2024-12-31). You can compare the information in this report with the trends in your competitors’ patent filings and technologies, and use it to search for important patents.
This service provides, free of charge, a patent analysis report based on the latest patent data (Japanese, U.S., European, and PCT application publications) for use in patent searches, patent analysis, and IP landscaping. The service is offered by "Patent Integration" a firm specializing in patent search/patent analysis.
This report includes basic information to help you understand the IP strategy and management of 汚泥処理技術, such as changes in the number of patents/patent applications they have filed, comparisons of the numbers of patents/patent applications filed by their peers and competitors, their top coapplicants (joint research partners, alliance partners), and their most important patents. It can be used in various intellectual property business operations such as IP landscaping, patent search/patent analysis, preparation of intellectual property business evaluation reports, selection of M&A candidates, and selection of alliance partners.
He is a patent attorney at a patent office. He specializes in invention counseling, patent filing, and intellectual property strategies for start-up companies and new businesses in the fields of software, information technology and artificial intelligence. He runs a patent course for beginners on Udemy, an online course provider.
After studying physics at the University of Tokyo as a doctoral student, he was engaged in intellectual property analysis and technology trend research as an in-house patent attorney at a precision equipment manufacturer and at Toyota Central R&D Labs. Inc..
The concept of the "IP landscape" (IPL) has been attracting attention recently.
An IP landscape is not limited to patent information, but also integrates and analyzes business information (e.g., non-patent information such as papers, news releases, stock information, and market information). Intellectual-property-based business management is realized through the analysis of intellectual property information applied to the formulation of management strategies and business strategies. This is a comprehensive approach that includes but not limited to planning of open and closed strategies, selecting M&A candidates, searching for alliance partners, and formulating intellectual property strategies, through the exploitation of intellectual property information.
IP landscaping usually includes patent search and patent analysis. In patent search and patent analysis, it is important to grasp the market position of each company and the overall technological trends and development trends for each technology. More specifically, it is important to understand what intellectual property your own company and other companies hold, what the strengths and weaknesses of other companies are, and how other companies are trying to exploit their intellectual property. In other words, it is important to understand both the business strategy and the intellectual property strategy of each company.
After reading this search report, you may be interested in more detailed patent searches and patent analysis. We offer a service called Patent Integration, which is an integrated patent search and patent analysis service. With reasonable pricing and a simple user interface such that even beginners can quickly search for and analyze patent information by company or technology from a web browser, please consider using it for detailed patent searches, patent analysis, and IP landscaping.
Patent Integration has a patent-landscaping function that can visually represent a set of tens of thousands of patents/patent applications. This allows you to convincingly show the technical positions of your company and its competitors to your management and business strategists in order to formulate management strategies and business strategies.
The changes in the number of patent filings of 汚泥処理技術 over the last 20 years (JP) are shown below.
The change in the number of patents/patent applications is the most basic index in patent analysis. By examining the change in the number of patents/patent applications, you can see the status of technological development and R&D focus for each company or technology. It should be noted that since there is a one and a half year lag between the filing and the laying open of patent applications, it is not possible to analyze the situation more recently than one and half years prior to the present.
In this report, you can only see the change in the number of patents/patent applications by company or technology, whereas Patent Integration allows you to quickly compare the number of patent applications with your competitors in each technical field by cross-referencing with other keywords and patent classifications.
Patent landscaping is a visualization of the distribution of patent filings (application focus areas) for each technical keyword. Mountains and islands indicated by heatmap contours represent clusters of patent applications filed, and red areas on the heatmap indicate many patent filings relating to the keyword.
The patent landscape for 汚泥処理技術 gives an intuitive understanding of what patent filings they have made and what technical position is to be established. By selecting filing year checkboxes and filtering, you can track their past filing trends (what technical area they have focused on).
By selecting applicant/patent holder checkboxes and filtering, you can visually grasp the technical areas of the filings for each applicant and the partnerships or alliances formed. Please use it as a guide for patent analysis and IP landscaping.
In addition, by visually representing the patent data in this manner, you can convincingly show the technical positions of your company and its competitors to your management and business strategists in order to formulate management strategies and business strategies.
In Patent Integration, you can check the specifics of a patent filing by clicking anywhere on the patent landscape screen. You can also quickly check the position of each applicant for each technical field by cross-referencing with other keywords and patent classifications. You can use it as a guide when considering hypotheses about each company's IP strategy on the IP Landscape. You can also use it for higher-grade intellectual property activities. It has reasonable pricing and a simple user interface that is easy for beginners to handle.
The following is a list of words (characteristic terms) often used in 汚泥処理技術 patent applications. Characteristic terms with a higher importance are used in more patents/patent applications.
This patent analysis report was created for a patent search set of 2,205 cases retrieved by applying the following search formula and analysis period to the following patent database. Patent information such as a patent analysis result, a patent map, and a patent landscape can be freely used for patent searches, analysis, and work on intellectual property strategies, including IP landscaping.
The patent information of the higher applicant in the technical theme 汚泥処理技術 is shown below. By comparing the number of patents of each company, you can check the research and development status of each company's past and present technical themes and the position of each company in the technical theme.
Comparing the number of applications of each company, 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション has the highest number of joint applications in the last in the last 3 years (2023 to 2025) with 10 cases, followed by 水ING株式会社 with 7 cases.
Name | Cases |
---|---|
株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション | 10 cases |
水ING株式会社 | 7 cases |
株式会社石垣 | 5 cases |
株式会社クボタ | 4 cases |
栗田工業株式会社 | 2 cases |
JFEエンジニアリング株式会社 | 2 cases |
Comparing the number of applications of each company, 水ING株式会社 has the highest number of joint applications in the last for the target period (2015 to 2025) with 132 cases, followed by 株式会社クボタ with 68 cases.
Name | Cases |
---|---|
水ING株式会社 | 132 cases |
株式会社クボタ | 68 cases |
株式会社石垣 | 67 cases |
栗田工業株式会社 | 51 cases |
株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション | 51 cases |
太平洋セメント株式会社 | 50 cases |
株式会社東芝 | 29 cases |
JFEエンジニアリング株式会社 | 21 cases |
三菱重工業株式会社 | 16 cases |
株式会社荏原製作所 | 3 cases |
Below is a patent map showing changes in the number of applications for JP patents of 11 companies in the same industry over the past 20 years.
The patent information of the higher applicant in the technical theme 汚泥処理技術 is shown below. By comparing the number of patents of each company, you can check the research and development status of each company's past and present technical themes and the position of each company in the technical theme.
among the top coapplicants, 株式会社クボタ has the highest number of joint applications in the last in the last 3 years (2023 to 2025) with 4 cases, followed by 栗田工業株式会社 with 2 cases.
Name | Cases |
---|---|
株式会社クボタ | 4 cases |
栗田工業株式会社 | 2 cases |
JFEエンジニアリング株式会社 | 2 cases |
among the top coapplicants, 株式会社クボタ has the highest number of joint applications in the last for the target period (2015 to 2025) with 68 cases, followed by 栗田工業株式会社 with 51 cases.
Name | Cases |
---|---|
株式会社クボタ | 68 cases |
栗田工業株式会社 | 51 cases |
太平洋セメント株式会社 | 50 cases |
株式会社東芝 | 29 cases |
JFEエンジニアリング株式会社 | 21 cases |
三菱重工業株式会社 | 16 cases |
株式会社荏原製作所 | 3 cases |
Below is a ranking of the number of JP patent applications by 汚泥処理技術’s top 7 coapplicants over the last 20 years.
Below is a patent map showing the changes in the numbers of JP patent filings by 汚泥処理技術’s top 7 coapplicants over the last 20 years.
汚泥処理技術 filed 51 joint applications with 栗田工業株式会社 for the analysis period (2015 to 2025).
The mean of the number of filings over the last 5 years (2019 to 2024, 25 cases in total) is 4.2, and the median is 3.5. The coefficient of variation (standard deviation/mean) is 0.7, and there have been relatively large fluctuations in the number of filings from year to year.
The number of filings has been decreasing for the last 3 years (2021 to 2024). The highest number of filings in 2018 with 10 cases, and their lowest number in 2023 with 2 cases.
Index | Value |
---|---|
Average | 4.2 patents |
Std Dev | 3.0 |
COV | 0.7 |
Year | Cases | YOY |
---|---|---|
2023 year | 2 cases | -50.0 % |
2022 year | 4 cases | +33.3 % |
2021 year | 3 cases | -66.7 % |
汚泥処理技術 filed 68 joint applications with 株式会社クボタ for the analysis period (2015 to 2025).
The mean of the number of filings over the last 5 years (2019 to 2024, 35 cases in total) is 5.8, and the median is 5.5. The coefficient of variation (standard deviation/mean) is 0.6, and there have been relatively large fluctuations in the number of filings from year to year.
The number of filings has been decreasing for the last 3 years (2021 to 2024). The highest number of filings in 2019 with 12 cases, and their lowest number in 2023 with 4 cases.
Index | Value |
---|---|
Average | 5.8 patents |
Std Dev | 3.7 |
COV | 0.6 |
Year | Cases | YOY |
---|---|---|
2023 year | 4 cases | -50.0 % |
2022 year | 8 cases | +33.3 % |
2021 year | 6 cases | +20.00 % |
汚泥処理技術 filed 3 joint applications with 株式会社荏原製作所 for the analysis period (2015 to 2025).
The mean of the number of filings over the last 5 years (2019 to 2024, 3 cases in total) is 0.5, and the median is 0. The coefficient of variation (standard deviation/mean) is 2.2, and there have been very big fluctuations in the number of filings from year to year.
The highest number of filings in 2022 with 3 cases, and their lowest number in 2023 with 0 cases.
Index | Value |
---|---|
Average | 0.5 patents |
Std Dev | 1.1 |
COV | 2.2 |
Year | Cases | YOY |
---|---|---|
2022 year | 3 cases | - |
2021 year | 0 cases | - |
2020 year | 0 cases | - |
汚泥処理技術 filed 29 joint applications with 株式会社東芝 for the analysis period (2015 to 2025).
The mean of the number of filings over the last 5 years (2019 to 2024, 7 cases in total) is 1.2, and the median is 1.0. The coefficient of variation (standard deviation/mean) is 0.9, and there have been relatively large fluctuations in the number of filings from year to year.
The number of filings has been decreasing for the last 3 years (2021 to 2024). The highest number of filings in 2017 with 8 cases, and their lowest number in 2023 with 0 cases.
Index | Value |
---|---|
Average | 1.2 patents |
Std Dev | 1.1 |
COV | 0.9 |
Year | Cases | YOY |
---|---|---|
2022 year | 1 cases | -66.7 % |
2021 year | 3 cases | +200 % |
2020 year | 1 cases | -50.0 % |
汚泥処理技術 filed 21 joint applications with JFEエンジニアリング株式会社 for the analysis period (2015 to 2025).
The mean of the number of filings over the last 5 years (2019 to 2024, 14 cases in total) is 2.3, and the median is 2.5. The coefficient of variation (standard deviation/mean) is 0.8, and there have been relatively large fluctuations in the number of filings from year to year.
The number of filings has been decreasing for the last 3 years (2021 to 2024). The highest number of filings in 2020 with 5 cases, and their lowest number in 2022 with 0 cases.
Index | Value |
---|---|
Average | 2.3 patents |
Std Dev | 1.9 |
COV | 0.8 |
Year | Cases | YOY |
---|---|---|
2023 year | 2 cases | - |
2022 year | 0 cases | -100 % |
2021 year | 3 cases | -40.0 % |
The following shows JP patents held by 汚泥処理技術 that have had an invalidation trial against them demanded or an opposition filed against them by a third party, and 汚泥処理技術’s JP patents/patent applications of high importance cited by Examiners in patent examination processes.
By noting the most important patents, you can obtain knowledge of the competitive business environment in which 汚泥処理技術 is placed (e.g., whether it is a fiercely competitive environment or an oligopolistic market and the like). In general, it can be understood that a company with a large number of demands for invalidation trials is developing their business in a business environment where IP disputes are common.
If you want to search for more detailed information, you can use Patent Integration to retrieve and download by company cited patents/patent applications or patents undergoing invalidation trials. You can quickly extract important patents from a patent set that includes multiple competitors by cross-referencing with other keywords and patent classifications. Please consider using it for searches for important patents/patent applications.
In the last 3 years (2022-01-01 ~ 2024-12-31), there were 6 patents Opposition from third parties. The average number of Opposition is 1.0 times. The most recently Opposition patent is 特許7502235 "汚泥処理管理装置および汚泥処理管理方法" (Opposition day 2024-11-20) , next is 特許7492927 "遠心分離機" (Opposition day 2024-07-19) .
- | No. | Title | Opposition days |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 特許7502235 | 汚泥処理管理装置および汚泥処理管理方法 | 2024-11-20 |
2 | 特許7492927 | 遠心分離機 | 2024-07-19 |
3 | 特許7228653 | 嫌気性消化槽の立ち上げ方法及び嫌気性消化システム | 2023-08-23 |
4 | 特許7212506 | 含油スラッジの処理方法、及び廃水の処理方法 | 2023-07-25 |
5 | 特許7035572 | 湿式メタン発酵処理施設の運転方法 | 2022-09-07 |
6 | 特許6954853 | 嫌気性消化槽の立ち上げ方法及び嫌気性消化の立ち上げシステム | 2022-04-28 |
In the last 3 years (2022-01-01 ~ 2024-12-31), there were 28 patents Protest from third parties. The average number of Protest is 1.5 times. The most recently Protest patent is 特開2023-087795 "焼却システム及び潤滑油供給システム" (Protest day 2024-12-23) , next is 特開2023-107035 "有機性廃水の処理方法、有機性廃水の処理装置及び高分子凝集剤" (Protest day 2024-12-03) .
- | No. | Title | Protest days |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 特開2023-087795 | 焼却システム及び潤滑油供給システム | 2024-12-23 |
2 | 特開2023-107035 | 有機性廃水の処理方法、有機性廃水の処理装置及び高分子凝集剤 | 2024-12-03 |
3 | 特開2022-012974 | 廃棄物処理システム及び廃棄物処理方法 | 2024-11-12 |
4 | 特開2023-142392 | 含水率計測装置及び含水率計測方法 | 2024-09-03 |
5 | 特開2022-020525 | 高分子凝集剤組成物及びそれを用いる汚泥処理方法 | 2024-06-25 |
6 | 特許7502235 | 汚泥処理管理装置および汚泥処理管理方法 | 2024-06-03 |
7 | 特開2022-135001 | メタン発酵処理方法 | 2024-05-22 |
8 | 特開2021-046544 | 固形化燃料及び被焼却物の焼却方法 | 2024-01-19 |
9 | 特許7536680 | 汚泥脱水機、汚泥処理設備、汚泥脱水方法 | 2023-12-26 |
10 | 特許7515239 | 乾燥設備及び加熱量制御方法 | 2023-12-14 |
11 | 特許7416876 | 汚泥処理方法 | 2023-11-20 |
12 | 特許7566499 | 発酵処理装置 | 2023-09-27 |
13 | 特許7522058 | 有機性廃液の処理方法及び処理装置 | 2023-09-08 |
14 | 特許7362620 | 高分子凝集剤および汚泥の脱水方法 | 2023-07-07 |
15 | 特許7489809 | 発酵乾燥物の製造方法、セメントクリンカーの製造方法、及び、発酵乾燥物の使用方法 | 2023-06-30 |
16 | 特許7326204 | 発酵乾燥装置、セメント製造システム、および発酵乾燥方法 | 2023-06-12 |
17 | 特許7440575 | 消化設備 | 2023-05-09 |
18 | 特許7304227 | 乾燥設備及び加熱量制御方法 | 2023-03-02 |
19 | 特許7367487 | 低流動化泥土用の固化不溶化中性改質材及び当該改質材を用いた低流動化泥土改質工法 | 2022-11-30 |
20 | 特許7214764 | 攪拌装置、メタン発酵槽、および液封式ガスシール装置 | 2022-11-09 |
Of the patent applications filed in the last 10 years (2015-01-01 to 2024-12-31), 69 patents/patent applications were protest more than once in the examination process of other patent applications. The mean of the number of protest is 1.4. The most protest patent is 特許6839979 "高分子凝集剤及びその製造方法、並びに該高分子凝集剤を用いる汚泥の脱水方法、並びに高分子凝集剤の凝集性能の評価方法" (3 times) , and the next most protest patent is 特許7515239 "乾燥設備及び加熱量制御方法" (3 times) .
- | No. | Title | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 特許6839979 | 高分子凝集剤及びその製造方法、並びに該高分子凝集剤を用いる汚泥の脱水方法、並びに高分子凝集剤の凝集性能の評価方法 | 3 times |
2 | 特許7515239 | 乾燥設備及び加熱量制御方法 | 3 times |
3 | 特許6936003 | 土壌改質方法 | 3 times |
4 | 特許6830632 | 泥土圧シールド工法で発生する泥土の処理方法 | 3 times |
5 | 特許7326204 | 発酵乾燥装置、セメント製造システム、および発酵乾燥方法 | 3 times |
In the last 3 years (2022-01-01 ~ 2024-12-31), there were 22 patents Inspection from third parties. The average number of Inspection is 1.5 times. The most recently Inspection patent is 特開2023-107035 "有機性廃水の処理方法、有機性廃水の処理装置及び高分子凝集剤" (Inspection day 2024-12-09) , next is 特開2022-012974 "廃棄物処理システム及び廃棄物処理方法" (Inspection day 2024-11-22) .
- | No. | Title | Inspection days |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 特開2023-107035 | 有機性廃水の処理方法、有機性廃水の処理装置及び高分子凝集剤 | 2024-12-09 |
2 | 特開2022-012974 | 廃棄物処理システム及び廃棄物処理方法 | 2024-11-22 |
3 | 特開2022-020525 | 高分子凝集剤組成物及びそれを用いる汚泥処理方法 | 2024-07-01 |
4 | 特開2021-046544 | 固形化燃料及び被焼却物の焼却方法 | 2024-03-13 |
5 | 特許7536680 | 汚泥脱水機、汚泥処理設備、汚泥脱水方法 | 2024-01-25 |
6 | 特許7515239 | 乾燥設備及び加熱量制御方法 | 2024-01-12 |
7 | 特許7522058 | 有機性廃液の処理方法及び処理装置 | 2023-09-15 |
8 | 特許7489809 | 発酵乾燥物の製造方法、セメントクリンカーの製造方法、及び、発酵乾燥物の使用方法 | 2023-07-20 |
9 | 特許7326204 | 発酵乾燥装置、セメント製造システム、および発酵乾燥方法 | 2023-07-04 |
10 | 特許7304227 | 乾燥設備及び加熱量制御方法 | 2023-03-31 |
11 | 特開2024-060553 | 糞尿・焼酎粕とを、生石灰と、水分との、水反応にて乾燥をさせて、魚介類・家畜の飼料とする、福1にて、原子炉を冷却したあとの汚染水を、生石灰と、水分との、水反応を使用して、汚染水を、大気中に気化をさせて処分をする方法。 | 2023-02-17 |
12 | 特許7367487 | 低流動化泥土用の固化不溶化中性改質材及び当該改質材を用いた低流動化泥土改質工法 | 2022-12-14 |
13 | 特許7199233 | 脱水ケーキの含水率推定方法および汚泥処理システム | 2022-11-16 |
14 | 特許7228653 | 嫌気性消化槽の立ち上げ方法及び嫌気性消化システム | 2022-11-16 |
15 | 特開2008-284531 | 高含水バイオマスを有効利用する乾燥ペレットの製造方法 | 2022-11-09 |
16 | 特許7226418 | 汚泥脱水剤及び汚泥脱水方法 | 2022-10-26 |
17 | 特許7268647 | 汚泥燃料化装置、汚泥燃料化システム、汚泥燃料活用型工場および汚泥燃料化方法 | 2022-10-12 |
18 | 特許7311222 | 汚泥処理システム及び汚泥処理方法 | 2022-06-17 |
19 | 特開2016-097322 | 有機性廃棄物処理装置及び有機性廃棄物の処理方法 | 2022-06-08 |
20 | 特許7212506 | 含油スラッジの処理方法、及び廃水の処理方法 | 2022-06-08 |
Of the patent applications filed in the last 10 years (2015-01-01 to 2024-12-31), 70 patents/patent applications were inspection more than once in the examination process of other patent applications. The mean of the number of inspection is 1.6. The most inspection patent is 特許6830632 "泥土圧シールド工法で発生する泥土の処理方法" (7 times) , and the next most inspection patent is 再公表2015/174520 "植物加工システム" (4 times) .
- | No. | Title | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 特許6830632 | 泥土圧シールド工法で発生する泥土の処理方法 | 7 times |
2 | 再公表2015/174520 | 植物加工システム | 4 times |
3 | 特許7064104 | 液肥生成システム | 4 times |
4 | 特開2017-000914 | 高分子凝集剤及びその製造方法並びにそれを用いる汚泥脱水方法 | 4 times |
5 | 特許7515239 | 乾燥設備及び加熱量制御方法 | 3 times |
Of the patent applications filed in the last 10 years (2015-01-01 to 2024-12-31), 607 patents/patent applications were cited more than once in the examination process of other patent applications. The mean of the number of cited is 2.0. The most cited patent is 特許6639330 "脱水システム及び脱水方法" (12 times) , and the next most cited patent is 特許6994330 "脱水システム" (12 times) .
- | No. | Title | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 特許6639330 | 脱水システム及び脱水方法 | 12 times |
2 | 特許6994330 | 脱水システム | 12 times |
3 | 特許6490466 | 廃棄物処理設備及び廃棄物処理設備の操炉方法 | 11 times |
4 | 特許6674260 | 凝集剤の注入率決定方法および凝集剤の注入率決定装置 | 10 times |
5 | 特開2020-045430 | 再生可能エネルギー利用システム | 10 times |
"Patent Integration Report" is a web service provided by "Patent Integration Co., Ltd." operated by patent attorneys who are experts in intellectual property rights. Based on the latest patent data, this is one of the largest patent report services in Japan that provides information on technology trends in various companies and technology fields.
The purpose of this web service is to make intellectual property information familiar to many people, regardless of whether they have an interest in intellectual property rights, and to make use of it.
We actively provide various types of patent information that can be used in various media articles such as newspapers, magazines, and web media. Please feel free to contact us from "Inquiry form for details on the content of patent information that can be provided, conditions for provision, etc. Please contact us.
All rights related to the data, documents and charts belong to "an integrated patent search/analysis service provider, Patent Integration". Please specify the source “Patent Integration Report, URL: https://patent-i.com/report/en/" when inserting them into in-house materials, external report materials, etc., regardless of whether they are paid or free of charge.
Patent data is obtained by aggregating and analyzing the latest patent data issued by the Patent Offices of respective countries and jurisdictions and by WIPO. Although we take great care in publishing and analyzing the results, we do not guarantee the correctness of the data. We appreciate your understanding.
If you have any concerns about this service, please feel free to contact us.
All rights to the data, documents, figures and tables are reserved by e-Patent. When publishing internal documents, external reports, etc. (whether paid or free of charge), please use the following URL: https://e-patent.co.jp/.
e-Patent will not be liable for any damages or losses arising from the use of the global patent application status, ranking information, or population search formula in the "SDGs Global Company Ranking from a Patent Perspective". Items with ● in front of the target are not supported at this time (judged to be difficult to approach from the patent information analysis).
There is no problem to cite patent application status and ranking information, but please clearly indicate "Source: e-Patent Co.
Credit notation
・MeCab user dictionary for science technology term © National Bioscience Database Center licensed under CC Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International